Canadian researchers are
rediscovering an old oriental elixir: VELVET ANTLER, a natural remedy
that prevents a multitude of health problems.
Researchers at the University
of Alberta are studying manuscripts belonging to physicians of the
Korean royal family. They have found numerous references to the use
of velvet antler in combating fatigue, arthritis, rheumatism, premature
aging and impotence in men, and as an aphrodisiac.
Recent research reveals that the
benefits of velvet antler do not derive from one active ingredient
alone but, rather, from the synergistic effect of two or three of
its constituents. In order to regenerate and increase, cells need
oxygen, which they obtain from red blood vessels. Antler velvet
has the ability to increase the volume of red blood vessels in the
blood and, consequently, improve oxygenation and body function in
general.
We offer 100% natural velvet antler
that is free of artificial coloring, artificial flavoring and preservatives;
it is also subject to government test standards. This product is provided
by Quebec breeders of red deer and wapiti; they remove the velvet
antler from these animals, dry it and sell it. There is now a growing
demand for velvet antler, and the majority of its users are very satisfied
with its effects. Try it and enjoy its benefits ! You will find
that it
Some
Research Findings about Elk Velvet Antler
Previous research on velvet antler
has been conducted in eight general areas:
1. Hormones.
Velvet antler has been shown to boost testosterone levels. This hormone
promotes male characteristics. It has also been shown to boost estrogen
production. This hormone promotes female characteristics. The estrogen
hormone most effected by velvet antler is Estradiol, a precursor to
testosterone.
2. Blood
building. Tests with preparations of velvet antler
have shown it to increase production of both red blood cells to a
higher degree and white blood cells to a lesser degree. The findings
are linked with velvet antler’s ability to increase oxygen uptake
to the brain, liver and kidneys.
3. Protection
against stress. Velvet antler helps the body maintain
homeostasis against head, cold and electric shock. This has been linked
to velvet’s antler’s ability to decrease mast cell degranulation.
4. Protection
from liver damage. In a controlled test, velvet antler
helped to protect liver damage from carbon tetrachloride.
5. Stimulation
of growth. Velvet antler is an extremely rich, fast
growing tissue that contains many growth factors. Elk can grow up
to 40 pounds of new velvet in approximately two months. Due to its
fast rate of growth, antler is being looked as a model for studies
on osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis, a possible graft for healing fractures,
and as a model for cancer studies.
6. Aging
retardation. Recent studies in Japan show velvet reduced
signs normally associated with senility. Results suggest that this
is due to the velvet’s positive hormonal influence.
7. Recovery
from traumatic injury. Research has shown that velvet
antler helps to heal nerve tissue. This mechanism can be explained
by velvet antler’s ability to enhance glycosis to nerve tissue. Velvet
antler’s relationship to recovery from traumatic injury could possibly
explain its effectiveness against arthritis.
8. Reduction
in blood pressure. This is likely due to velvet antler’s
ability to increase dilation of the peripheral blood vessels.
Dr. Peter Fennesy, general manager
of the Invermay Research Centre in Otago, NZ states that initial research
findings are very positive. Research thus far has found high levels
of a natural growth hormone called insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1)
in the blood of the animal during the antler growth period as well
as to receptors to IGF-1. Velvet antler is a natural source of IGF-1
that can improve muscular development.
Much research in Russia has been
done on pantocrin (an extract of velvet antler). In 1974, Drs. Yudin
and Dobryakov found that pantocrin improved the performance of average
healthy athletes. Dr. Korobkov in 1974 said that pantocrin and other
naturally occurring substances acted by accelerating the body’s natural
restorative processes and by increasing the body’s resistance to unfavorable
external influences.
For twelve years, Dr. Arkdy Koltun,
Chairman of the Medical Committee for the Russian Bodybuilding Federation
conducted research into anabolic agents that can improve performance,
strength and musculature in athletes. In studies with Russian kayakers,
weightlifters, bodybuilders and powerlifters, Dr. Koltun found that
velvet antler has myotropic (increases muscular strength) and nerotropic
(nerve strengthening) properties. He also found properties in antlers
that are beneficial in treating infectious diseases, fatigue and hypertension.
Studies in China carried out on
rats have reported that velvet antler extracts greatly increased the
number of blood components that might affect the blood immune system.
Velvet can reduce anemia. Studies carried out in China in 1964, 1970
and 1979 using preparations of velvet on anemic rabbits have shown
that red blood synthesis was stimulated.
Japanese scientists Wang and associates
found that velvet antler has an anti-aging effect. Drs. Takikawa and
Kajihara in the 1970s found that pantocrin sped up the healing process
of damaged neural tissues.
Dr. Lester Morrison, over ten
years ago found that velvet antler contains Chondroitin Sulfate A,
an extremely powerful anti-inflammatory agent.
Studies done at the University
of Alberta show that 50% of the composition of velvet antler is amino
acids (building blocks of life) including all essential amino acids.
Research also found lipids, proteins, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium,
and trace minerals, including manganese, zinc, calcium and selenium.
For the sources of the above,
please see the Bibliography.
References on Deer Antler Velvet
Sunwoo,H.H., et al; Chemical Composition
of Antlers from Wapiti (Cervus eaphus); J. Agric. Food Chem 1995,
43: 2846-2849
Zhao, Q., et al; Structure of
the Complement-Activating Proteoglycan from the Pilose Antler of Cervus
nippon Temminck; Carbohydrate Research, 1992, 230: 361-372
Wang,B., et al; Effects of Repeated
Administration of Deer Antler Extract on Biochemical Changes Related
to Aging in Senescence-Accelerated Mice; Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1988,
36(7) 2587-2592
Ko, K.M.., et al; Epidermal Growth
Factor from Deer (Cervus elaphus) Submaxillary Gland and Velvet Antler;
Gen.Comp.Endocrin, 1986, 63: 431-440
Bae, D.S. 1975. Studies on the
effects of velvet on growth of animals. I. Effects of velvet of different
levels on weight gain, feed efficiency and development of organs of
chicken. Korean Journal of Animal Science 17:571-576.
Bae, D.S. 1976. Studies on the
effects of velvet on growth of animals. II. Effects of velvet on the
growth of internal organs and blood picture of chicken. Korean
Journal of Animal Science 17:342-348.
Bae, D.S. 1977. Studies on the
effects of velvet on growth of animals. III. Effect of antler on the
ability of spermatogenesis of cocks. Reprinted paper 15:103-109.
Banks, W.J. 1974. The ossification
process of the developing antler in the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus
virgianus). Calc. Tiss. Res. 14:257-274.
Banks, W.J. and J. W. Newbrey
1982. Light microscopic studies of the ossification process in developing
antlers. In Antler Development in Cervidae, ed. R.D. Brown.
Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Inst., Kingsville, Texas, pp 231-260.
Bardin, C. W. and J.F. Caterall
1981. Testosterone: a major determinant of extragenital sexual dimorphism.
Science 211:1285-1294.
Brekhman. I.I. 1971. Pantocrine.
Medexport, Moscow, 38 pages.
Brekhman, I.I.; Y.I. Dobryakov
and A.I. Taneyeva 1969. The biological activity of the antlers of
the spotted deer and other deer species. Izvestia Sibirskogo Otdelenia
Akademii Nauk SSSR, Biological Series No. 10 (2): 112-115.
Brekhman, I.I. 1980. Man and
biologically active substances: The effects of drugs, diet and pollution
on health. Translated by J.H. Appleby, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Brekhman, I.I. and A.I. Taneyeva
1969. The biological activity of the antlers of spotted deer and other
species. 1. Some new data on the pharmacological effect of preparations
from the antlers of spotted deer. Izvestia Sibirskogo Otdelenia
Akademii Nauk SSSR, Biological Series No. 5(1):38-45.
Burns, H.J.G. 1990. Growth promoters
in humans. Proc. of Nutrition Society 49:467-472.
Choi, D.Y.; M.K. Shin; S.I. Lee;
and W.H. Kim 1979. A study on the effect of Cervi Cornu against
CCl4-induced liver damage in rats. Kyung Hee University
Oriental Medical Journal 2:43-51.
Fan and Hu 1991. Assessment of
velvet antler quality. Proc. Second International Wildlife Ranching
Symposium, Edmonton Canada.
Fennessy, P.F. 1989. Pharmacology
of velvet. Proc. of a Deer Course for Veterinarians 6:96-103.
Frasier, M.B.; W.J. Banks and
J. W. Newbrey 1975. Characterization of developing antler cartilage
matrix. 1. Selected histochemical and enzymatic assessment. Calcified
Tissue Research 17:273-288.
Fulder, S. 1980a. The hammer and
the pestle. New Scientist 87(1209):120-123.
Fulder, S. 1980b. The drug that
builds Russians. New Scientist 87(1215):576-579.
Gavrin, V.F. 1976. The utilization
and protection of forest ungulate animals. Forest Trade, Moscow.
Joubert, P.H. 1981. Effects of
cardiac glycosides on autonomic nervous system and endocrine glands.
In Cardiac glycosides Part I, Experimental pharmacology, Handbook
of experimental pharmacology ed. K. Greef, Volumen 56, pp 533-550.
Kajihara, M. and N. Kokubu 1971.
Effect of Pantui extract (Pantocrin) on several enzyme activities
of spinal nerves on rats. Pharmacometrics 5:741-745.
Kang, W.S. 1970. Influence of
antler (deer horn) on the mesenteric mast cells of rats exposed to
heat, cold or electric shock. The Journal of Catholic Medical College
19:1-11.
Kaptchuk, T. and M. Croucher 1987.
The Healing arts: Exploring the medical ways of the world,
Summit Books, New York, 176 pages.
Ko, K.M.; T.T. Yip; S.W. Tsao;
Y.C. Kong; P.F. Fennessy: M.C. Belew and J. Porath 1986. Epidermal
growth factor from deer (Cervus elaphus) submaxillary gland and velvet
antler. General and comparative endocrinology 63:431-440.
Kong, Y.C. and P.P.H. But 1985.
Deer - the ultimate medicinal animal (Antler and deer parts in medicine).
In Biology of Deer Production, e.d, P.F. Fennessy and K.R.
Drew. Royal Society of NZ Bulletin. 22, pp 311-324.
Li, C. and W.Y. Wang 1990. Review
of studies on the effective compounds of velvet antler. Chinese
special wild economic animal and plant research 4:19-22.
Maartikainen, P.; N. Kyprianou
and J.T. Isaacs 1990. Effect of transforming growth factor-ß,
on proliferation and death of rat prostatic cells. Endocrinology
127:2963-2968.
Ng, C.K. 1982a. An introduction
to anti-cancer medicines and prescriptions. In Tak Tai Ginseng
Firm Limited, Health Manual. Tak Tai Ginseng Firm Ltd, Hong Kong,
pp. 61-73.
Ng, C.K. 1982b. Common diseases
among all ages. In Tak Tai Ginseng Firm Limited, Health Manual.
Tak Tai Ginseng Firm Ltd, Hong Kong, pp. 84-92.
Nelson, K.G.; T. Takahashi; N.L.
Bossert: D.K. Walmer and J.A. McLachlan 1991. Proc. National Academy
of Sciences, USA 88:21-25.
Pavlenko, S.M.; A.B. Silayev;
L.A. Filippova and V.S. Kiselyov 1969. Some data on the chemical properties
of Pantui and Pantocrin. In Pantocrin, Second publication,
part II, ed. S.M. Pavlenko, p 18-22.
Pinney, B. 1981. Delegation to
China. The Deer Farmer (Spring) p 22-35.
Shima, H.; M. Tsuji; P. Young
and G.R. Cunha 1990. Postnatal growth of mouse seminal vesicle is
dependent on 5a -dihydrotestosterone. Endocrinology127:3222-3233.
Shin, M.K.; S.I. Lee; W.H. Kim
and H.I. Lee 1979. Effect of deer horn on the iron bone marrow in
experimentally induced anaemic rat. Kyung Hee University Oriental
Medical Journal 2:69-72.
Song, S.K. 1970. Influence of
deer horn on erytropoietin activity and radioactive iron uptake in
rabbits. The Journal of Catholic Medical College 18:51-63.
Sunwoo, H.H.; T. Nakano and J.S.
Sim. 1997. Effect of water-soluble extract from antler of wapiti (Cervus
elaphus) on the growth of fibroblasts. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 77:343-345.
Suttie, J.M.; P.F. Fennessy: M.
Sadighi; J.L. Elliot; I.D. Corson and K.R. Lapwood 1991. Antler growth
in deer. Proc. of a Deer Course for Veterinarians 8:
Suttie, J.M.; I.D. Corson; P.D.
Gluckman and P. F. Fennessy. 1991. Insulin like growth factor-I, growth
and body composition in red deer stags. Anim. Prod. 53:237-242.
Suttie, J.M.; P.F. Fennessy: M.
Sadighi; and S. Haines 1995. Velvet antler research towards quality
and added value. Proc. of 1995 Massey Deer Farmer’s Conference
p 13-28.
Takahashi, H.; M. Matsusawa; K.
Suga: I. Ikegaki; M. Nishimura: M. Yoshimura: N. Ihara: H. Yamada
and Y. Sano 1988. Hypothalamic digitalis-like substance is released
with sodium-loading in rats. American Journal of Hypertension 1:146-151.
Takikawa, K.; N. Kokubu: N. Tahara
and M. Dohi 1972a. Studies of experimental whiplash injury. II. Evaluation
of Pantui extracts, Pantocrin as a remedy. Folia Pharmacol. Japon.
68:478-488.
Takikawa, K.; N. Kokubu: N. Tahara
and M. Dohi 1972b. Studies of experimental whiplash injury. III. Changes
in enzyme activities of cervical cords and effect of Pantui extracts,
Pantocrin as a remedy. Folia Pharmacol. Japon. 68:489-493.
Tevi, A.S. 1969. The influence
of temperature factors on the pharmacological activity of extracts
from antlers. In Pantocrin, Second Publication, Part II. ed.
S.M. Pavlenko.
Tsujibo, H.; Y. Miyake; K. Maruyama
and Y. Inamori 1987. Hypotensive compounds isolated from alcohol extract
of the unossified horn of Cervus elaphus L. var xanthopygus
(Kokujo) 1. Isolation of lysophsophatidyl choline as a hypotensive
principle and structure-activity study of related compounds. Chem
Pharm Bull 35:654-659.
Ueki K.; S. Sato; T. Tsuchida;
Y. Sugiyama; A. Otsuka; H. Nemoto; S. Sano; K. Tazawa; N. Okada; T.
Shinohara; K. Yamada; K. Tomita; K. Suzuki; M. Yabuki; T. Kurosaka;
M. Sato and K. Kono 1973. The evaluation of the pantocrin injection
to the so-called hitting wounds by the matched pair multiclinical
trial methods. Journal of the Advances of Medicine (Igaku
no ayumi) 86:230-237.
Veith, I. 1966. Translation of
Huang Te Nei Ching Su Wen: The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal
Medicine. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.
Wang, B.X. X.H. Zhao; S.B. Qi;
S. Kaneko; M. Hattori; T. Namba and Y. Nomura 1988a. Effects of repeated
administration of deer antler extract on biochemical changes related
to aging in senescence-accelerated mice. Chem Pharm Bull 36:2587-2592.
Wang, B.X. X.H. Zhao; S.B. Qi;
X.W. Yang; S. Kaneko; M. Hattori; T. Namba and Y. Nomura 1988b. Stimulating
effect of deer antler extract on protein synthesis in senescence-accelerated
mice in vivo. Chem Pharm Bull 36:2593-2598.
Wang, B.X. X.H. Zhao; X.W. Yang;
S. Kaneko; M. Hattori; T. Namba and Y. Nomura 1988c. Inhibition of
lipid peroxidation by deer antler (Rokujo) extract in vivo
and in vitro. Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Society
for WAKAN-YAKU 5:123-128.
Yong, Y.I. 1964. The effect of
deer horn on the experimental anaemia of rabbits. Journal of Pharmaceutical
Society Korea 8:6-11.
Yoon, P. 1989. Velvet pharmacology.
Proc. 14th NZ Deer Farmers Conference, p 11-13.
Young, L.M. 1990. Health plan:
do you take deer horn with any understanding of it? Translation of
article from Korean Airlines Magazine, p. 106-107.
Yudin, A.M. and Y.I. Dobryakov
1974. A guide for the preparation and storage of uncalcified male
antlers as a medicinal raw material. In Reindeer antlers, ed.
I.I. Brekhman. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Far East Science Centre,
Vladivostock. Translated by M. Chapin, Inst. of Arctic Biology, University
of Alaska, Fairbanks.